九乡风景名胜区游记攻略/旅友的旅途记录
★★★★★ 九乡风景名胜区
九乡风景名胜区
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门票:50￥ 电话:0871-7511966 导游图0,上传新导游图 3757人浏览. 图库(1):浏览九乡风景名胜区更多风光图片 分享:我来上传新图片 创建日期:2005-8-17 11:22:08 最后更新日期:2008-2-15 5:08:13 | |
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九乡风景名胜区景区景点介绍: 九乡风景名胜区位于昆明市宜良县九乡彝族、回族乡境内，距省城昆明九十公里，宜良县城四十公里，石林风景区二十八公里。景区总面积277.8平方公里，既有灵秀的山水自然风光，也有壮丽恢宏的地下洞穴景观，更有历史悠久的人文景观和古朴淳厚的民族民俗风情。是独具特色的国际观光型喀斯特地质公园。 九乡溶洞群位于滇东牛首山西冀北。洞群发育于距今六亿年以前古老的震旦纪灯影组浅海沉积的灰白色含硅质条带的白云岩中。九乡溶洞有雄、险、奇、美等特点，具体有五个方面：数量多，计有大小溶洞上百座，被称为溶洞之乡，成群连片；体量宏大，洞穴粗犷、空阔、雄伟壮观；类型齐全，几乎集中了所有溶洞风景区的景观类型；钟乳石千姿百态，无奇不有；溶洞各有特点：卧龙洞空旷雄伟、幽深苍茫；神女宫尺度宜人、层次丰富；白象洞空阔宏大；老枯坑是垂直溶蚀和水平溶蚀相结合的典型，科考价值大；三脚洞气魄雄浑、粗犷、空阔、幽深；大沙坝溶洞在半山坡密林中，洞中钟乳石密集饱满，琳琅满目，形象生动。民间俗语说："九乡溶洞九十九，数完溶洞白了头"。可见，九乡溶洞的数量和规模，堪称世界之最。 九乡风景区包括叠虹桥、三脚洞、大沙坝、阿路龙、明月湖和马蹄河六大景区，现在除叠虹桥景区外，几个景区尚未开发。 九乡溶洞规模宏大，气势壮观，以类型齐全，风格多样而被誉为溶洞博物馆，除具有旅游观赏价值外，还具有科学考察，洞穴探险，科研等多种综合性功能和价值。因而，九乡又被专家们称为神秘的地球遗产。 三脚洞景区： 三脚洞景区全长2.7公里，洞体高大宽阔，最宽处70余米，最高处30余米，一般宽高都在15—20米，三脚洞内景观疏朗硕大，有天然七彩钟乳，而最奇特的是洞口的天然立交桥造型，此造型整体为一座山丘，名叫金鼎山，被暗河溶蚀中空，仅剩下三根粗壮的山柱，支托着山顶，山腹下形成大厅，大厅长100米，宽60米，高30米，从三道拱门处有自然光线射入，绿树簇拥。大厅内暗河流出形成小溪，碧水清幽，诗意盎然。 大沙坝景区： 大沙坝景区位于九乡街东北6公里处，在麦田河支流比柯河沿岸。面积约5平方公里，包括大沙坝洞，玉免洞、胜天洞及第三天生桥，以及该景区内茂密的森林、河滩、峡谷等在内。大沙坝洞钟乳石密集而丰满，被专家们称为“石化了的地下热带雨林”。该洞全长400米，可分为三个大厅，钟乳景观主要密集于前两个厅中。 阿路龙景区： 阿路龙景区在叠虹桥景区西北约10余公里，在南盘江另一条支流马蹄河上游。 阿路龙为河谷风光景区，河道曲折盘恒，线条优美，河谷风光秀丽妩媚，两岸峭壁森森，一泓碧水悠悠飘来。 阿路龙河谷以发现秦汉时代的古彝先民崖刻而著名。崖刻40余方，又在河畔的云盘山上发现数方崖刻，其中最大一方直径为1.2米，俗称"崖刻王子"的太阳神石刻。此外还发现了大量的动物、犁具和文字类刻画符号和女性生殖器崇拜物。 明月湖景区的柴石滩水库为国家大（二）型水利工程，控制上游径流面积4656平方公里，上游年产水15.3亿立方，库型为峡谷型河道水库，水库库容4.37亿立方，其中调节库容2.55亿立方。 库区山水环抱，碧波荡漾，库区从大坝到九乡约10公里。水线在天生地造的喀斯特地貌中蜿蜒流淌，库区森林覆盖面积大，山坡上草木葱郁，峰峦上层林浸染，河谷中崖陟藤攀，岸壁下潭深水清，整个库区花、鸟、草、木依然保持着原始的自然绮丽风光，是开展湖上风光旅游的理想区域，可组织游人乘游艇沿湖赏景。明月湖景区： 马蹄河景区： 马蹄河峡谷景区分3个小的景区（1）岔河段景区，以河谷、山景、植被河滩为主要景观，该景区景色优美，河谷两岸翠壁苍崖，各种植物千姿百态。峡谷中，溪水清潺，波光粼粼。绿苔碧草顺流而动，妙趣无穷。悬崖边鸟语花香，动人心魄。（2）大叠水河段景区，该景区水流急促，风光秀美。除部分河段需要清理外，是开展峡谷漂流的理想景区，可漂流河段长约5公里。（3）河湾段景区，该区水面较宽，水流平缓，沿岸风光秀美，村落疏朗自然，是划船赏景的理想区域。 峡谷旅游观光电梯： 国内建造的第一部峡谷旅游观光电梯，建成于2000年4月，建筑高度53米，电梯轨道42米，运行时速1米/秒。登乘旅游观光电梯，可以舒适快捷地直入游览景点，免去三百级台阶的劳累之苦。 荫翠峡：滇中第一幽峡 游九乡不能不游荫翠峡，民间比喻说："九乡美景一石，荫翠峡独占三斗"，可见荫翠峡在九乡风景区中的位置. 荫翠峡峡长近1000米，可划船游览，尤宜冬春两季泛舟其间。此时碧水清幽，如同流满了一峡谷的翡翠，令人流连忘返。荫翠峡两岸，古木苍翠，怪石森森，钟乳凝石，如云如雾，如灵芝点缀峭壁，如苍龙浮雕，只差马良点睛之笔便可破壁而去。 荫翠峡还有一个美丽得叫人心痒的爱情传说：那是荫翠峡中的龙王三公主和当地彝族青年相爱的故事。当游人乘船游览的时候，导游就会告诉你，峡谷顶上横跨在两岸的那棵树，就是彝族青年对歌唱情后爬过去的情人桥了。因此，荫翠峡又有情人谷的美称。 惊魂峡：河水冲刷而成的地下大峡谷 幽幽一线流泉，看上去柔弱无骨，但由于长年累月的冲刷，居然把如钢似铁的六亿年前生成的崖壁凿穿，这是何等的伟大啊。 九乡风景区中的惊魂峡就是一个典型的例子，现在的峡谷，已被数十万年亘古不变的麦田河冲击切割、淘洗成一条高约70余米，宽仅3--5米的地下峡谷。惊魂峡可由一条栈道走过全程，走在峡谷里，使人担心峡谷会随时合拢，走到峡谷深处回头看时，天光被挟成一张薄片，峡谷尽头，是古河道穿透的两层钟乳石古老溶洞。 雄狮大厅：希腊总神宙斯的地下神殿 古希腊神话中，总神宙斯在奥林匹克山上有一座规模宏大的神庙。 九乡的雄狮大厅，是一个长宽跨径均达200米以上，面积15000平方米的地下广场大厅，整个大厅的顶部由一个完整的板块构成。看不见任何的一条接缝，看不见任何的一根支柱。只有几个数十万年前流水冲刷盘旋时留下的巨型漩涡。如此规模宏大的地下厅堂，除了总神宙斯有权利拥有这样的地下神殿，还有谁佩拥有它呢。 雄狮大厅南端半敞开洞口处的钟乳凝石酷似一头栩栩如生的雄狮而得名。在雄狮大厅里，九九年曾举办过全国旅游界和音乐界一大创举的洞穴交响音乐会。 神女宫：神女居住的殿堂 “神女宫”，顾名思义，就是神女居住的地方。“宫”是地下喀斯特风光的典型代表，钟乳石玲珑剔透、秀美端庄，玉树琼花、鹊桥会、仙娥迎宾、石花宝柱、玉鳞泻波、群仙聚会、仰仙岩、龙凤双烛、仙女下凡、七仙女、玉柱擎天、瑶池、神女出浴……神女宫宽不过百米，高不过三十米，但却峰回路转，移步换景，重重叠叠，融汇了世上种种喀斯特造型。论形态，石钟乳、石笋、石花、石芝、石柱、石床……众体皆备。论长度， “擎天玉柱”高十余丈，而石芝、石花短的不过数寸。论体积巨者如峦，小者如珠。人常说“地上看石林，地下游九乡”，石林是典型的地上喀斯特地貌，九乡距石林不过几十公里，专以地下喀斯特奇观取胜。 叠虹桥： 雄狮大厅顶部一个巨大无比的天生桥，桥下是另一个巨洞，如果把雄狮大厅也视为一巨洞，那就是洞上有洞。但在雄狮大厅里又可听到暗河汹涌之声，雄狮大厅的顶部是一座巨大无比的天生桥，而守护大厅的雄狮，也形成一座天然石桥的突起，桥下渊深数十丈，涛声若雷，这就成为桥下有桥，或者说，洞与洞相累而桥与桥相叠，层层叠叠，若虹若霓，倒映碧水之中，所以名为叠虹桥。整个景区内天生桥景观比比皆是，最典型的叠虹就在此处，这也就是景区名称的来历。 雌雄瀑布：大自然的惊世绝作 大老远的就可以听到地心里一阵阵轰鸣声，使每一个游临于九乡大地深处的人有一种惊天动地的感觉，怀疑自己是不是来到了龙潭虎穴。 在大地深处，游人看到了两条白色的瀑布从30多米高的悬崖上訇然跳下，这就是九乡著名的一大绝景，地下雌雄双飞瀑。自然界中象这样的天然瀑布很多，人们知道的有黄河壶口瀑布、黄果树瀑布，但象这样壮观奇特的地下瀑布，却闻所未闻. 雌雄瀑布高30米，潭深10余米,站在瀑布脚下仰视,潮湿的水气不住地由上空扑到脸上，给人凉爽的感觉。如果是洪水季节,整个瀑布最大流量320m3/秒，给游人一种排山倒海、惊心动魄的感觉。两条地下瀑布一高一矮，一胖一瘦，谁雌谁雄，一目了然。 神田：大自然的鬼斧神功 神田，科学名为边石坝，在九乡，因其规模巨大，数量众多，而被国内外洞穴专家誉为边石湖群。 神田最大者,面积100余平方米,深约10余米,是当今世界上所开发的洞穴风景区中规模最大的边石坝。 九乡的神田造型系列齐全。规模宏大者慰为壮观，最小者需用显微镜才能看清。远远看去，形似人工开凿的层层梯田，鳞次栉比，阡陌纵横，错落有致。神田中碧水清幽，波光闪闪，恰似农夫耕作的田亩，走在田塍旁，可感受到丝丝凉风扑到脸上，如果不是置身于100多米深的地下，谁会想到面前的神田，竟是大自然开天辟地时就留下来的一大天地奇观。 浓郁风情──彝家寨。 在深达100 米的地下世界中，蕴藏着独特的彝家风情的景观，密枝林、土司城堡等，反映了古彝先民们淳厚的民族风情特征。这里，你还可以欣赏到彝家阿妹的民族歌舞表演，品尝到彝家自酿的美酒。 蝙蝠洞：风吹石弯的地下倒石林 钟乳石几乎都是垂直向下的，只有九乡蝙蝠洞中的钟乳石，似乎是摆脱了地球引力的作用，变得旁逸斜出。远远看去，如同石林倒悬，故而又有地下倒石林的赞誉。 究其原因是洞外和洞内的温差不同而形成了不同流向的风，又加上这些地下生成的钟乳石本身具有的毛细吸管可以输送水份，形成水滴，在碳酸钙即将沉淀的时候，被风吹离了垂直的方向，故而形成了旁逸斜出的形式。所以说蝙蝠洞中倒垂的钟乳石是风吹弯了的却一点都不为过。 九乡旅游索道 从蝙蝠洞出口乘旅游索道到停车场，只需10分钟左右，比走路到停车场缩短了将近20分钟的时间。坐在缆车上您可张开想象翅膀，尽情饱览叠虹桥全貌，九乡叠虹桥景区雄、奇、险、美的景观将会深印在您脑海之中。同时可观赏到1.5万年前古人类的洞穴遗址张口洞，穿越数万年的人类历史时空；可欣赏到不同季节的九乡地表风光，欣赏到九乡春天的烂漫山花，夏天的新绿，秋天的红叶，冬天的瑞雪。看云卷云舒，赏日升日落，充分享受大自然的天然纯朴。 九乡奇石、文物展览 在九乡风景区的雄狮大厅里，可观赏到九乡奇石、文物和盲眼金线鲅，九乡天然野生灵芝等奇珍异物。 九乡奇石分卵石类奇石和矿物类晶体石两种： 卵石多为金沙江里采集来的图案奇石和文字奇石。图案奇石有获首届国际青岛赏石博览会一等奖的《最后的华尔滋》，二等奖的《雪山母子》，以及松、竹、梅岁寒三友。文字奇石有："九"、"乡"两个天然文字石以及"J"、"X"和景区开放的时间"1989.10.1"等字样，还有一部分为象形石品，这些奇石大多为石中精品。 矿物晶体主要有莹石晶簇和石英晶蔟等石品。 九乡奇石中，有的可以出售，有的石品只展不售。价格据石质、石中图案，品读出图文、形象含义不等。 九乡文物为九乡张口洞出土的距今1.5万年前九乡古人类遗留的珍贵文物，这些文物中有旧石器2000余件，各类哺乳动物化石1000余件。其中有东方剑齿像化石和多坑器较为珍贵，多坑器在世界上共发现两块，一块在日本，九乡的多坑石器为国内首见。盲眼金线鲅长期生活在叠虹桥景区麦田河出口处的小沟洞中，因长期在黑暗中生活，眼睛因无用而退化，身体呈半透明，可隐隐看见其肠胃的蠕动。九乡盲眼金线鲅为世界上所发现的盲鱼种类中个体最大者，属国家珍稀鱼种，为云南省二级保护鱼类。九乡天然巨型灵芝是1999年8月份在九乡乡甸尾办事处甸尾河村发现的，发现者为甸尾河村民范荣才，灵芝活时直径50厘米、高36厘米、共10层，三只脚支撑，重5公斤。 发现灵芝时，有一条一公尺多长的白蛇守护在灵芝旁，灵芝被采摘后许久，这条白蛇还久久不忍离去。 九乡漂流 九乡漂流自三脚洞洞口的麦田河开始，顺麦田河河谷而下，全长约10公里，途经上天生桥，经一河四洞过上天生桥达甸尾河谷，河谷长约两公里，到小路河谷，过小路河电站水坝，可抵达麦田村河床，由麦田村河道顺流而下即到叠虹桥景区的荫翠峡。 由三脚洞漂流，最惊险的当数上天生桥段，此间漂流一河穿四洞，皮划艇先经过一段平缓的田原平坝，平空进入暗河河道，让人在黑暗中提心吊胆，片刻，峰回路转，又见阳光灿烂，有惊无险。甸尾河谷水碧山青，苍崖茂林，丝毫不逊荫翠峡的峡谷风光。此外，待开发的马蹄河景区以河谷、山景、植被、河滩为主要景观，更适合漂流探险等。 九乡彝族密枝节 每年农历二月初一到初三，九乡都将举办一年一度的彝族密枝节。 九乡彝族密枝节，源于一个古老彝族民间传说：遥远洪荒年代，伏羲、女娲俩兄妹受天神指引，躲在葫芦中漂到密林深处，才避免了这场劫难，又在天神的指引下，结为夫妇，并用青冈栗占卜，靠打猎为生。后来两兄妹生了团肉和一团血，把肉团切成九块，变成九个儿子，把血团切成十块，变成十个女儿。至此，人类才得予繁衍至今。 在九乡，古彝先民为了纪念赐食物给他们的天神，人们举办了祭密枝和祭猎神的仪式。 在节日期间，彝族人民还举办各种各样的民间民俗活动，如跳大三弦、月琴舞、霸王鞭、情歌对唱等，同时举办摔跤、斗牛、狩猎等比赛活动。 吃 俗语说：靠山吃山。九乡吃的东西也多以山野野生植物为主，且根据季节的变化而变得丰富多彩。 春天时节，万木复苏，枯枝吐绿，这时，可以吃到棠梨花、沙松尖、苦刺花、槐刺花、龙爪菜等。此时可供应扇面松针、香椿炒鸡蛋、爆炒鹅长菜，酸辣龙爪菜等。这些菜保持了山茅野菜的鲜嫩和清新。Mizhi (jungle) Festival夏秋时间可以吃到九乡山中野生菌子,有鸡棕、干巴菌、牛肝菌、摆荑、鸡油菌、奶浆菌等十多个品种。 冬季可吃到乡村里用包谷、面粉喂养的肥猪宰杀后腌制的腌肉、烤肉、烟熏肉、香肠、牛干巴等乡村风味的菜肴。 在宜良境内，包括九乡，最长盛不衰的是宜良传统烤鸭，宜良烤鸭具有皮脆、肉香、骨酥的特点。宜良烤鸭有一百多年的历史，是根据北京全聚德烤鸭演化而来的一道传统菜肴。 行 (一) 国外、省外游客乘飞机或火车到昆明后，可打电话0871—7511966 3531166与九乡风景名胜区市场部联系安排游览，或参加旅行社组织的九乡一日游团队。 (二) 自助游散客乘车方法： 1）可到东菊客运站、东部汽车站乘坐开往宜良的高快或中巴车，再由宜良县乘车到九乡风景区，昆明到宜良县城的车费约10-15元（单程）、宜良到九乡风景区车费约6-10元（单程），宜良到九乡风景区最好乘坐中巴车。 2）在昆明火车站或永平路中北停车场乘坐中巴车直达九乡风景区，往返票价人均约30-40元。 3）“打的”直达九乡风景区，车费约200-500元。Within the area of Yiliang County, including Jiuxiang, the 住 九乡宾馆为九乡风景区的涉外定点接待单位，宾馆外形为古堡式建筑，墙体用河谷中的鹅卵石铺设，古朴、典雅，和周围自然环境融为一体。宾馆设有卡拉OK歌舞厅，可供游客娱乐、休闲之用。 购物九乡风景区景前区设有珠宝店，可在这里购买金银玉器等工艺品，此外，还可在此购买九乡风景特色刺绣，刺绣制品属苏州手工刺绣，其工艺精良、色采亮丽，有景区大门、荫翠峡、神田、雌雄瀑布等。 "九乡风景"苏绣制品，根据规格大小、手工针法的难易定价，一般约600元-800元可以买到。 此外还有产于宜兴的紫砂檀香炉太极献寿，由一种高档紫砂用传统方法烧制而成。 景区广场旁的小商场有普通的工艺品和纪念品出售，价格随行就市，当面议价。 景区停车场商店里出售胶卷、电池、和出租相机，一些小食品、糕点和日常的生活用品。这里可买到九乡竹筒酒，袋装干菌等野生佳品，干菌中有鸡棕、牛肝菌等菌中珍品。 九乡风景名胜区 国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAA级旅游区、国际洞穴协会会员、ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系认证景区——九乡风景区，位于昆明市宜良县九乡彝族、回族乡境内，总面积277.8平方公里，距省城昆明90公里，距著名的石林风景名胜区28公里。 九乡风景区是以溶洞景观为主体，洞外自然风光、人文景观、民族风情为一体的综合性风景名胜区。拥有上百座大、小溶洞，为国内规模最大、数量最多、溶洞景观最奇特的洞穴群落体系。是独具特色的国际观光型喀斯特地质公园。包括叠虹桥景区、大沙坝景区、三脚洞景区、阿路龙景区、明月湖景区（即柴石滩水库）、马蹄河景区。现已开放的叠虹桥景区共有峡谷观光电梯、荫翠峡、惊魂峡、雄狮大厅、神女宫、雌雄瀑、神田、彝家寨、蝙蝠洞、旅游索道十大景点。 地址：中国．昆明．九乡风景名胜区 Jiu Xiang – mysterious legacy of the earth Jiu Xiang landscape area locates in the Hui & Yi clan of Yiliang county of Kun Ming city. The area is 90 km away from Kun Ming, 40 km from Yiliang County, 28 km from Stone Forest tourism spot. The total area of Jiu Xiang landscape area 277.8 square Km. There are vivid natural landscape, imposing underground den landscape, archaic cultural and special folk custom. It is a unique international sightseeing geologic park. Jiuxiang dissolving caves group locate in northwest of Niushou Mountain of east of Yun Nan province. They have grown in the archaic dolomites since Concussion Period when is 60 million years so far. Jiu Xiang dissolving caves are provided with “grand”, “steepy”, “surprise”, “beautiful” etc characteristics. These characteristics are showed by five aspects: Great amount: more than 100 caves are found, so is named as “dissolving caves world”. Great bulk: the roomage of these caves are enormous. Complete sorts: almost all kind of sights of dissolving caves can be found in this area. Unique scene in each cave, for examples: Lain Dragon Cave is clear and far-reaching; Goddess Temple Cave is endlessly emerging; White Elephant Cave is grand; Laoku Hole is the classic of combining vertical dissolving rock with horizontal dissolving rock, which is invaluable for science research; Three-lags cave’s verve is manful, but deep and serene; Dasha Dam cave hide in forest of Banpo hill, the stalactite in Dasha Dam cave is particularly beautiful and vivid. A popular local saying is “the amount of dissolving caves in Jiuxiang is so numerous that you have to spend your whole life to calculate”. Therefore, both the quantity and the scale of Jiuxiang dissolving cave are the top of the world. Jiuxiang landscape area includes six sub-tourism spots, they are: Diehong bridge, Three-legs cave, Dasha dam, Alu dragon, Mingyue lake and Mati river, however, except for Diehong bridge, other five tourism spots are still on developing. The scale of Jiuxiang dissolving caves is grandiose, vigour is sublime, furthermore, Jiuxiang dissolving caves group goes by the name of “dissolving cave museum” because of the complete assortments and its abundant variety, besides for tourism value, it has also archaeological, science researching and cave- explorative compositive foundation and value. This is the reason Jiuxiang dissolving cave group is named “mysterious legacy of the earth” by experts. Three-legs cave tourism spot The total length of Three-legs cave tourism spot is 2.7 Km, the inside of Three-legs cave is tall and wide – the top highness is more than 70 meters and the top wideness is more than 30 meters, the average highness and wideness are around 15-20 meters. There are many colorful stalactites in the cave, while what’s the most special is the natural cloverleaf junction form in the enter of the cave, the form was a complete massif long ago, but after the abdomen was dissolved by underground river, there are only three stone bars remaining, which are supporting the mountaintop, then the abdomen of the mountain become a great hall, the length of the hall is 100 meters, wideness is 60 meters and the highness is 30 meters. It can be seen that natural sunshine rip into the hall respectively from three arches and green trees are clustering around. The underground river spread out and forming streamlet. It looks secret and poetic surrounding by green and limpid water. Dasha Dam tourism spot: Dasha Dam tourism spot is at the northeast as far as 6 km from Jiuxiang street, beside the riverside of Bike stream that is an anabranch of Maitian river. The total area of Dasha Dam tourism spot is 5 square Km. the tourism spot includes Dasha Dam cave, Yutu cave, Shengtian cave and Born-at-the third-day bridge. Flourishing forest, bottomland and gorge can also be seen there. The stalactites in Dasha Dam cave are dense and full, so the cave is named “landificational underground tropical rain forest”. The length of the cave is 400 meters and the cave can be divided into three halls, while most stalactite views are mainly found in the first tow halls. Alu dragon tourism spot: Alu dragon tourism spot is at the northwest as far as 10 Km from Diehong bridge tourism spot, it locates at the headwater of Mati River that is an anabranch of Napan river. Alu dragon is a river valley tourism spot. The riverway is flexural and baffling, the valley is cragged, and dark green water in the river is edging away towards east. Further more, its archaic cliff engraving that is identified knows Alu dragon valley that the archaic Yi clan of Qin and Han dynasties engraved them. The total area of the cliff engraving is 40 square meters. Besides, some other small cliff-engravings were found in the Yunpan Mountain nearby Alu dragon valley. The biggest cliff-engraving there, its diameter is more than 1.2 meters, which is named “cliff-engraving prince”. What’s more, a mount of about animals, ploughs, and characters even female genitalia stone pictures were found at near cliffs. Mingyue lake tourism spot: The Chaishitan reservoir in Mingyue lake tourism spot is the national grade-II water conservancy, it controls 4,656 squares Km of upriver drainage area, and the outputs of water are 1.5 billion steres. The type of reservoir is gorge- and- riverway reservoir, the capability of reservoir is 437 million steres, and adjustable capability is 255 million steres. The whole reservoir is surrounded by beautiful mountains and water, the distance between reservoir and JiuXiang is 10 Km. Streams are circuitously flowing on the natural Karst physiognomy, flourishing forest covers almost the reservoir area, abundant plant spreads the every hills, natural and original landscape are presented by the perfect combination of flowers, grasses, woods, and birds. Mingyue lake tourism spot is a wonderful place to enjoy the landscape of natural lake by taking yachts. Mati river tourism spot: Marti river tourism spot can be divided into three sub-tourism spots: 1. Fen river spot: the main views of this spot are valley, hills, vegetations and bottomland. The form and structure of plant on the valley are very fancy, lichens on the stream are quietly flowing with water, and the songs of birds are come out from both sides of river. 2. Dadieshui river spot: water of the river is torrential, so it is a good place to take boat-drifting sport. The length of the reach is 5 Km. 3. Hewan spot: water of this river area is quite wide, the flowing of water is also gently, many aboriginal villages can be seen on the both sides of the river, therefore it is a good choice to view and admire natural landscape by boating. Observation Elevator of Valley: The first observation elevator of valley in China, which was constructed at the end of March 2000, the highness is 53 meters and the length of track is 42 meters. The running speed of the elevator is 1 meter per second. By taking this observation elevator, tourists can comfortably and rapidly reach the view spot, avoiding of the tiredness to conquer three hundreds stone steps. Yincui gorge – the No.1 secret gorge of Yunnan province One should not visit Jiuxiang without coming to Yincui gorge, just as a popular local saying “the wonderful scene of Yincui gorge is third of that of the whole Jiuxiang”, it means that Yincui gorge is the most important tourism spot of Jiuxiang area. The total length Yincui gorge is 1,000 meter. Sightseeing by boating is recommended especially at winter and spring. Because at the two seasons, water in the river is light green and clear, just like an emerald implanted into the gorge, make you on the scoop. On the both sides of gorge, ancient woods are lush, fantastic stone and stalactites intersperse the gorge, it looks like many lain dragons that are about to be flying towards sky. There is affecting love story about Yincui gorge: long long ago, the third princess of the dragon king in Yuncui gorge fell in love with a youth of local Yi clan. When tourists visit the gorge by boating, the cicerone will tell you: there is a tree growing across the both sides of the gorge, that was the bridge belonging to the Yin clan youth and the princess, because the boy got over the tree bridge to meet his lover after they singing love song to each other in front of the river. Therefore, Yincui gorge got another name: Lover gorge. Scare gorge: Underground gorge formed by eroding of underground river A faint stream looks soft and weak, but just such a weak stream, actually, erode steely rocks to become a gorge through 60 million years, how great it is! Scare gorge is such a typical example: hodiernal Scare gorge has been rushed out and eroded by Maitian river for millions years, now it becomes an underground gorge with highness of 70 meters and wideness of 3~5 meters. Tourists can walk on a small plank road built along a cliff to visit the whole gorge, when we walking on it, all of us are afraid the gorge are going to shut. When we reach the end of the gorge, turn back and take a look at the gorge, it seems that the sky is nipped to be a slice. At the end of the gorge, there are two ancient stalactite caves that were eroded by river. Lion hall: under ground temple of Hellenic general deity – Zeus According to Hellenic myth, general deity – Zeus has a grandiose temple on Olympus. The Lion hall of Jiuxiang is a great underground hall; its length and wideness are both more than 200 meters, and its area reaches 15,000 square meters. The coping of the hall is a complete giant stone board which is so perfect that not any joint or supporting bar could be found, what can only be seen just are several circinate trails that are formed by eroding of water millions years ago. Such a great underground temple, who has the power to be its host except for general deity – Zeus! At the south of the hall, there is a vivid stalactite like a live lion at the ajar antre, so the hall was named “Lion hall”. Just in the hall, a “cave symphony concert” was hold at 1999, which was a pioneering work among national tourism industry and music area. Goddess Temple: living temple of goddess “Goddess temple”, just as its name implies, is the place in where goddess live. “Palace” is the typical model of underground Karst geologic landscape. Stalactites are exquisitely carved, dignified and beautiful, they have many fantastic names: jade trees and agar flower; lovers’ party; welcome fairy; stone flower bars; jade fish; supernatural being party; pilgrimaging stone; dragon and phoenix double candle; goddess descending to the world; seven fairies; jade sky-supporting bar; fairy shower… the wideness and highness of Goddess temple are only 100 meters and 30 meters respectively, but it contains all kinds of Karst sculpting in the world. On the aspect of forms, there are stalagmite, stalactite, lime-flower, stone-bar, stone-bed etc. On the aspect of length, the longest one – sky-supporting jade bar reaches 30 meters, while the shortest one – stalagmite is only several inches. On the aspect of cubage, the biggest one is like massif, while the smallest one is like pearl. Local people often say that “The best overground Karst sight is Stone forest; the best underground one is Jiuxiang.” Diehong Bridge (Piled rainbow Bridge): On the top of Lion hall, there is a giant natural stone bridge, meanwhile, there is another big cave under that giant natural stone bridge, and consequently, if the Lion hall is regard as a big cave, the sight mentioned above can be regard as “a cave upon cave”. What’s more, sounds of wave made by Underground River can be heard in Lion hall, on the top of Lion hall, there is a giant natural stone bridge, while the stone Lion guarding the hall, looks quite like a voussoir. It is an abysm under the stone Lion with thundering wave sound, this is what we say “a bridge under bridge”. In other words, caves link to caves, bridges splice bridges, their inverted image merge in light green water, which looks like lots of blurry rainbows, therefore, it is named “Diehong Bridge”. Natural stone bridges can be found everywhere in Jiuxiang landscape area, but the most typical one is Diehong bridge. Double waterfalls: wonderful production of nature Tourists can hear fitful roars coming from the depth of the earth when they are still very far away from Double waterfalls. These earthshaking roars hallucinate everyone that he or she comes to the earth’s core -- an extremely dangerous place . In the depth of the ground, two white waterfalls are rushing down from a cliff with more than 30 meters highness. This is a unique sight in Jiuxiang landscape area – Underground Double waterfalls. There are many natural and greater overground waterfalls in China, such as Huanghe river Hekou waterfall, Huangguoshu waterfall, however, such a great underground waterfall as Double waterfalls in Jiuxiang is hard to find the others in the world. Divine field: splendid handicraft of nature Divine field, scientific name is Curbing dam, because of the giant scale and quantity, it is named Curbing dam lake group by international geologician. The biggest one of Divine field, which area is more than 100 square meters and the depth is more than 10 meters, is the biggest curbing dam currently known in the world. The categories of JiuXiang Divine field are very complete. Those bigger types are very grand while microscopes can only observe those smaller one, some of them. Overlooking the Divine field, tourists can find that it is so orderly that seems to be cut by manpower . Water in the Divine field is so clear and sparkling that you may doubt it is cropland explored by farmers. Walking nearby the field, you can feel comfortable breeze is kissing your face. If we are standing underground world by person, how can we know it is a handicraft of nature. Full-bodied custom – Yi clan village Special buildings reflect Yi clan custom is hidden in the underground world that is 100 meters away from ground, such as the Mizhi forest, Tusi castles, all of these show the centuries-old history of the ancient Yi clan. Here, you can enjoy the wonderful dances played by girls of Yi clan and degust delicious alcohol made by Yi clan people Bat cave: underground reversed Stone forest that was blown to be contorted by wind Almost all the stalactites are vertical towards the ground expect for that of Bat cave in JiuXiang. It seems that these stalactites throw of f the gravity and grow diagonally. Overlooking, it is like the reversed Stone forest, so it has a special name – underground reversed Stone forest. The reason is that the temperature difference between outside and inside of the cave cause multi-directional winds, meanwhile, capillaries in stalactites can deliver water and form drips, but these drips are blown to change original direction as the calcium carbonate is going to deposit, therefore when the calcium carbonate finally deposit, the stalactite bar become inverted. So as the title says “the reversed stalactites were contorted by blowing of winds!” Jiuxiang sightseeing ropeway: Traveling from the exit of Bat cave to park lot, it will take only ten minutes by taking ropeway car, but you may have to spend 30 minutes on it by walking. In our funicular car, you are able to catch the panorama of the whole Diehong Bridge, all of its characteristics will be implanted into your mind and leave you a permanent good memory. At the same time, tourists are able to see the ancient Zhangkou cave in where primeval human being once lived 15 thousands years ago. It means that you are traveling through the space-time of history. Moreover, you can also enjoy the surface landscape of Jiuchan, because in different seasons Jiuchan will show you totally different sights such as wild flowers all over the mountains and plains in spring; flash green in summer; the red leaf in autumn, and the auspicious snow in winter. Observing the movement of changeable clouds, enjoying the pomp of sunrise and sunset, let our mind dance in the nature! JiuXiang grotesque stones and cultural relic exhibition In the Lion hall of Jiuxiang landscape area, JiuXiang grotesque stones, cultural relics, blind golden-line barbel, JiuXiang wild lucidum (Chinese name Lingzhi) and other fantastic exhibit are displayed. Jiuxiang’ grotesque stones have two main categories: the cobble grotesque stones and the mineralogical crystal grotesque stones. The cobblestones mostly are pattern grotesque stones and character grotesque stones which was collected from Jinsha River. Among these pattern grotesque stones, the stone named “The last Waltz” gained the first class award in the Qingdao international grotesque stones exposition, the one named “Jokul’s mother and child” and the one name “pine, bamboo and plum” gained the second class award. Character grotesque stones are more fantastic: for example, two letters “J” and “X” represent the abbreviation of “JiuXiang” are found on two stones as well as two Chinese characters “九” and “乡” in other two stones respectively. What’s more, local people even found a stone on where Arabic numerals “1989.10.1” means the opening time of Jiuxiang landscape is showed. Besides, a part of these character grotesque stones are visualizational stones, they are all treasures of stones. The mineralogical crystal grotesque stones mainly include two assortments: the Fluorite crystal clusters and Quartz crystal clusters. Some of JiuXiang grotesque stones can be sold but some of them are only for exhibition. The prices of these stones are different according to their textures, patterns, figures and meanings. JiuXiang cultural relics are relics that are excavated in Jiuxiang Zhangkou cave in where primeval human being once lived 15 thousands years ago. Among these cultural relics, there are more than 2,000 stone implements, more than 1,000 mammalian petrifactions. Furthermore, East-Xiphodon petrifactions and “Duokengqi” petrifactions are the rarest, there are only two “Duokengqi” petrifactions in the world, one was found in Japan, and another one is in Jiuxiang China. Blind golden-line barbels are living in a small stream of exit of Diehong bridge tourism spot, because these animals chronically live with dark environment, their eyes have been degenerated, the body of blind golden-line barbels is semitransparent so we can see the peristalsis of stomach and intestines inside. The body size of Jiuxiang blind golden-line barbels, compared with other Blindfish species in the world, is the biggest. The blind golden-line barbel is the Class II protection fish species of Yunnan province and the rarest fish species of China. JiuXiang wild luncidum (Chinese name Lingzhi) was discovered at Dianweihe hamlet of Jiuxiang area in August 1999. The name of discoverer is Fan Rongcai who is a villager of Dianweihe hamlet. The weight of this luncidum reaches 5 Kg, diameter is 50 Cm, and highness is 36 Cm. The plant is made up of ten layers of lamellas, and supported by three legs. There is white snake that the body length is more than 1 meter was guarding the luncidum, even after the luncidum was took away by botanists, the snake was still unwilling to leave… Jiuxiang Raft –drift The jumping-off point of Jiuxiang Boat-drift is the Three-leg cave, and then we will go following the flowing of Maitian River. The length of our trip is totally 10 Km. during the trip, tourists will pass through the Shangtiansheng bridge, one-river-and-four-caves and then reach the Dianwei valley. The length of Dianwei valley is 2 Km. Keep on going, tourists will pass through Xiaolu river and Xiaolu river water conservancy dam, then arrive at the Maitian-village riverbed, the end of the trip is Cuiyin gorge of Diehong bridge tourism spot. The most breathtaking part of this trip must be the Tiansheng bridge area. Tourists will pass through four caves; tourists’ raft turn into an underground riverway, dark really frightens every traveler, after that, when sunshine appear again, tourists will be shaken by waves and devious riverway. The beautiful scene of Dianwei River is as wonderful as that of Yincui gorge. Besides, a developing tourism spot – Mati river tourism spot is provided with valley, mountain sight, vegetation and bottomland etc. it is also suitable for taking Boat-drift and exploration sports. Jiuxiang Yi clan Jiuxiang hold an annual Mizhi Festival of Yi clan from 1st to 3rd of Chinese calendar each year. The festival comes of an ancient myth: in immemorial foreworld period, a boy names “Fu yi” and a girl names “Nu wo”, hided themselves into a giant cucurbit of a flourishing forest to elude flood according to the God’s direction. After the disaster, they got marry and lived on hunting and Qingguangshu augury (a kind of augury). Then they procreated a flesh ball and a blood ball, the couples divided the flesh ball into 9 parts that became their 9 sons and divided the blood ball into 10 parts that became their 10 daughters. This is the origin of human being. Therefore in Jiuxiang, in order to commemorate their ancestors who gave them life and food, Yi clan people hold “Milin-memorial ceremony” and “Hunting-memorial ceremony”. During the festival, Yi clan people hold various folk activities, such as Dasanxian-dancing, Mood-string dancing, Overlord scourge, Love song singing and so on. Meanwhile, wrestle, bullfighting, hunting and others activities will be also seen. Food A folksay is that “Living on the mountain if living in the mountain”, Juxiang’s foods are mainly wild plants and animals in mountains, so these foods are various and changeable with the different seasons. In the flourishing summer, tourists can taste pool pear flower, the tip of Sha – pine, Kuci flower, Kuici flower, Longzhua Cai, fanlike pine needle, Xiangchong flying egg, Flying Er-chang-cai, Hot- sour Longzhua and so on. All of these foods own the characteristics of wildness and freshness. In the summer, there are wild mushroom, Jizong, Ganba mushroom, Niugan mushroom, Baiyi, Jiyou mushroom and Naijiang mushroom totally more than ten types food provided. In the winter, foods such as brawn, barbecue, sootiness meat, sausage, beef jerky are served. The meat is all get from local pigs that are feed with paddy and bread. most famous food is traditional Yiliang baked duck. Crisp skin, spicy meat, soft bone are the main characteristics of Yiliang baked duck. The history of Yiliang baked duck is more than 100 years, and it is evolved from the Beijing Quanjude baked duck. Transportation: 1. It is wise for foreign and province-outer tourists to firstly arrive at Kunming city, then make a phone call to 0871-7511966 or 0871-3531166 to contact with Marketing department of Jiuxiang landscape area which will arrange the journey for tourists. Another choice for tourists is to join in the one-day tourist group organized by local travel agencies. 2. The transportation for DIY tourists: 1) Taking tourist bus that go straight to Yiliang county at Dongju passenger station or East bus station, then transferring the buses to Jiuxiang landscape at Yiliang county. The fare frome Kunming city to Yiliang county is 10-15 RMB for one way and the fare from Yiliang county to Jiuxiang landscape area is 6-10 RMB for one way. It is better for tourists traveling from Yiliang county to Jiuxiang landscape area to take medium-sized bus. 2) Taking middle-sized buses at Kunming real-way station or Yongping-zhong-Lu-Bei bus station, tourists are able to arrive straight at Jiuxiang landscape area, the fare is 30-40 RMB for roundtrip. 3) Hiring a taxi, the price is about 200-500 RMB. Accommodation: Jiuxiang Hotel is the designated hotel of Jiuxiang landscape area. The hotel was designed to be a castle, the wall inside hotel is adorned with cobble stone collected from the valley. Primitive simplicity and elegance are combined with natural environment. What’s more, entertainments such as KTV and ballroom are provided for tourists. Shopping There are jewelery shops in Jiuxiang Landscape’s entrance area, so that the visitors can purchase golden, silver, and jade products. Further more, the visitors can buy the embroideries with the remarkable sceneries of Jiuxiang Landscape broidered on them. The embroideries products are all hand-made and origin from Suzhou, China. Their artworks are excellent, colors are brilliant. The sceneries on the embroideries are including the Gate Jiuxiang Landscape, Yin Cui Gorge, Divine Field, Double Waterfall, etc. The prices of the embroideries products in Jiuxiang Landscape are ranged from RMB600 to 800 based on the different size and the difficulties of the hand stitch skills. Moreover, there are also Yixing Ta Ji Xian Shou censers made by Zisha. These censers are manufactured by the high quality Zisha and by the traditional technology. There are also small stores located in the Landscape square area to sell souvenirs. The visitors can have a good bargain in these souvenirs stores. The stores in the parking area are selling photo films, batteries; renting cameras. They are also selling some compatible food, cakes and other everyday living things. The visitors can also buy bamboo wine, dehydrate edible mushrooms, especially Ji Zong and Niuganjun are the treasure of the edible mushrooms. Jiuxiang Landscape Area: One of the most important Nature Landscapes, the state AAAA level travel industry site, the members of the International Grot Association, One of the landscapes that passed the ISO9001 Quality management and ISO 14001 Environmental management acknowledge - Jiuxiang Landscape, located in the area of Yi and Hui ethnological village, Jiuxiang county, Kunming City. The total surface is 277.8 square meters. It is 900 kilometers away from Kunming City and 28 kilometers away from stoneforest Nature Landscape. Jiuxiang Landscape is such a compositive landscape mainly base on the grot sceneries, accompanies with the nature sceneries, traditional people’s culture, race culture. The landscape are has hundreds of different sizes of grots. It is the biggest, the most quantities, the most characteristic grots group landscape in China. It is also a characteristic international sightseeing karst geological park. The sceneries are including Piled Rainbow Bridge, Big Sand Dam, E Lu Long, Moon Lake (Chai Shi Tan reservoir), and Ma Ti River. Now the Piled Rainbow Bridge scenery area has Gorge Scenery elevator, Yin Cui Gorge, Scare Gorge, Lion Lobby, Fairy Palace, Double Waterfall, Divine field, Yi Stockade village, Bat Cave, and Travel Telpher, the most brilliant ten sceneries. Address: Jiuxiang Landscape, Kunming, China. | ||
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